Career Research Project Career Project - 1546 Words

Career Research Project When I was young I wanted to become a teacher; however, that all changed throughout the years. What had motivated me to become a teacher was all the supplies they had like the whiteboards, the markers, and the construction paper. It seemed fun and interesting to me to have all the supplies. I no longer wish to become a teacher. As I grew older I realized that I wanted to do something that has me going to places, seeing new things, speaking with diverse individuals, and for that reason I chose to be involved in Real estate. Real estate is a wide-ranging field. It consists of different types of jobs which are: advertising sales agents, appraisers and assessor of real estate, financial analyst, market analyst, mortgage loan officer/ lender, investment adviser, Insurance agent/broker, real estate broker and plenty more. An advertising sales agent is one who sells advertising space to businesses and individuals. They work in variety of industries, which include radio, television, advertising agencies, and internet publishing. Appraiser and assessors estimate the value of land and buildings on the land generally before it’s sold, taxed, developed, mortgaged, or developed. Financial analyst supply guidance to businesses and individuals making investment decisions like the performance the function of stocks, bonds and other things. Market Analyst determine what products a company must generate and in what ways they should sell them. A mortgage loanShow MoreRelatedMajor and Career Research Project1352 Wo rds   |  6 PagesMajor | Career Research Project | | | James Paullin | 11/16/2012 | | Biology Biology is under the college of Arts and Sciences and is categorized in the Biological Sciences department. The main chair/director is Dr. Sam Atkinson with an assistant, Kendra Donahue. The Biological Science department is located in the Biology Building 210. There are numerous courses that have to be taken in order to major in Biology; while also minoring in Chemistry as well. There are introductoryRead MoreThe Career Exploration Research Project Essay1522 Words   |  7 PagesCareer Exploration Research Project 1.What is one short term goal you have on your agenda to achieve in the next couple of weeks to a month? Civil Engineer involves building infrastructures, tunnels and bridges which require places and could possibly harm an environment. One of the key term I must master is environmental regulations, during high school I took Environmental Science AP and had to learn about important acts. Since this semester I did not challenge myself I took it upon myself to rememberRead MoreA Research Project On Animal Science Career Interest Essay1552 Words   |  7 PagesResearchers at the Animal Science Department of the University of Wisconsin-Madison designed a research project that would determine if livestock background, sex, or animal science career interest affected how students viewed important issues concerning livestock farming. They hypothesized that urban students would be more likely to take neutral positions regarding the matter. The introduction was to provide background information about how the demographics have shifted from rural students to moreRead MorePhysician Assistant – A Career Research Project. Lindsey1722 Words   |  7 Pages Physician Assistant – A Career Research Project Lindsey Powell Rowan Cabarrus Community College Abstract This paper explores the career field of a Physician Assistant. The research accumulated in this paper covers general information about becoming a Physician Assistant, information about a specific employer who would hire someone desiring to become a Physician Assistant, and a description of the typical career path one follows as he/she advances when becoming a Physician AssistantRead MoreChemistry Career Research Project: Forensic Science547 Words   |  2 Pagesanalyzing of specific information from the past such as blood, DNA, crime scenes, and evidence, takes many years of experience to master but the results can be influential on many aspects of everyday life. Most commonly used in criminal justice, the career requires specific skills and knowledge. If even one slight mistake is made, an innocent could be put behind bars or the safety of a community could be threatened. When aspiring scientists decide to go into the field of forensic science, many prerequisitesRead MoreA Career in Project Management1577 Words   |  7 Pagesproposal on pursuing a career as a Project Manager is designed to provide research and criteria concerning elements for entering into the field of Project Management. The research will provide the essential skills and a job description of a Project manager. As background information, I have provided researched information based on the interest of being a Project Manager. The Survey results provide an insight to how some individuals pursued their careers and their educational backgroundsRead MoreMarketing and Career Aspirations Essay1284 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿I wish to join a competent team wherein I can add value to projects and in turn, take home learning as well. My career aspirations are to be a successful manager in the field of marketing research. Through the process of achievement I want to gain immense knowledge and skills so that I can contribute as much as possible in the society as well as in the organization. My life goal is to be work in every possible way for the betterment of the society and return back to the society. I have always beenRead MoreAssessing A Career In Business: Project Management. Project1584 Words   |  7 PagesAssessing a Career in Business: Project Management Project management is the discipline of using policies and procedures to manage a project from creation to competition. The intent of this paper is to assess the role of a project manager and determine if I am well suited for a career in project management. To achieve this goal, I will be discussing the following areas: job description, general career path, education requirements, salary, career outlook, and the pros and cons. I will also be interviewingRead MoreGoal Statement1263 Words   |  6 PagesStatement Walden University Ph.D. in Human Services, specialization; Human Services Administration My primary goal in applying to Walden University for Ph.D. program is to prepare myself for a future career in forensic human services administration. Interested in furthering the current body of research and in improving techniques used on the study of the theoretical foundations of organizational behavior and the practice of management and planning. I am very committed to pursuing human services administrationRead MoreResearch Experience For High School Students : A Retrospective Analysis1569 Words   |  7 PagesAffairs Research Experience for High School Students (REH) Program Prairie View AM University Summer 2017 ________________________________ Angel Lyles-Grayer ________________________________ Rochelle L. Williams, Ph.D. Outcomes of Advancing Women Faculty in Engineering and Technology at Historically Black Colleges and Universities: A Retrospective Analysis of ADVANCE-PAID Participants Angel Lyles-Grayer Klein Oak High School, Houston, Tx Abstract The purpose of this research project

Drinking Age A Good Idea - 899 Words

Drinking Age Who could possibly think it’s smart to lower the national minimum age requirement to buy and consume alcohol? Richard Marron, State Representative of Vermont, thinks it’s a good idea. Ruth C. Engs, Professor of Applied Health Sciences at Indiana University, thinks it’s a good idea. Dwight B. Heath, Professor of Anthropology at Brown University, thinks it’s a good idea. I think it’s a good idea. Wouldn’t lowering the Minimum Legal Drinking Age (MLDA) result in more cases of drunk driving? Overall, no. The number of DUIs among people between the ages of 18-20 would most likely increase, but this increase would be offset by a decrease in DUIs among people between the ages of 21-24. In a study published in Southern Economic†¦show more content†¦How many videos have you seen online of a college student, completely wasted, doing something incredibly stupid? If this person had started drinking at a younger age, in an appropriat e setting, and in the presence of responsible adults, this would happen much less frequently. Unfortunately, it isn’t possible to learn to drink in a safe place when under 21 because you have to drink in a secluded area to avoid being caught. It isn’t possible to drink in the presence of responsible adults because these are the same people trained to not allow you to drink. Instead, young adults either binge drink with their friends at an unsafe location away from supervision, or they wait until they get to college where there aren’t any parents around and drink too much too fast due to a lack of experience. Currently, the National Minimum Drinking Age Act prevents states from lowering their MLDA below 21 by threatening to cut 10% of federal highway funding if they do so. This needs to change. With the correct legislation, the state would not only maintain funding, but would actually gain money. With a lower MLDA, more people would be able buy alcohol at liquor stores and drink alcohol in restaurants, bars, and other licensed establishments. Revenue for these businesses would increase, resulting in more tax money for the federal and state government. Teenagers get a rush from breaking the law. It’s a fact.Show MoreRelatedWhy Lowering The Drinking Age Is A Good Idea?. Lowering1627 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Drinking Age is a Good Idea? Lowering the drinking age to 18 in the United States has been a source of controversy in recent years. It has been a controversial topic because many people disagree, while many agree with the topic. For example, the people who disagree and are against lowering the drinking age to 18 believe we should not lower the drinking age because 18 year old individuals are not responsible enough to drink alcohol. While, the people who agree we should lower the drinking ageRead MoreEssay on Underage Drinking in Australia642 Words   |  3 PagesOver time, it has become a regular thing for citizens of Australian to drink excessive amounts alcohol; Australians of many different ages drink alcohol for a wide range of reasons; whether alcohol is being consumed due to a special occasion, for stress relief, or as an (not so good) anti-depressant. Alcohol, believe it or not makes a huge impact on Australians as young as 14. Statistics show that at least 90% of teenagers 14 years old and up have trie d alcohol at least once, and estimates also showRead MoreEssay on Lowering Drinking Age778 Words   |  4 Pagesthat we should lower that age to eight teen. A group of 129 college presidents are actually asking that there at least be a discussion to the argument (Lewis et al, 2008). They think that it would stop all the underage drinking at colleges and would teach kids at an early age how to handle alcohol (Lewis et al, 2008). In my option lowering it would not help all the problems we have with alcohol. I feel that it would just cause more alcohol abuse, but there is some good to lowering it. As kids startRead MoreDrinking Age Should Be Lowered937 Words   |  4 PagesDrinking Age should be lowered from twenty one to eighteen There is no taboo subject in America quote like underage drinking. The principal problem is not the age of drinking, but the hidden binge side of it. When it comes to the law, there is always an opinion. A reform should be made about the age of drinking for numerous reasons in my personal viewpoint. In the U.S, at the age of eighteen, one can legally vote, buy cigarettes, and join the army, to cite a few things. Going against the law, criticsRead MoreDrinking at 18 Essay1243 Words   |  5 PagesDrinking at 18 If you look around at college parties it seems as if everyone is drinking. Actually you are probably right, but over half of those people drinking are also under the legal drinking age. Drinking is one of the main forms of entertainment for the typical college student. The only problem with drinking being the main form of entertainment is that half of the students in college or 20 years or younger. This seems to be a problem all over theRead MoreDrinking Age1395 Words   |  6 Pagesoccur that debates whether one thing or another is good or bad, helpful or hurtful. Some debates are simple with no major side effects such as would drinking gatorade or water better maximize the performance of athletes. Other debates involving drinking are not as simple, these debates involve alcohol drinking age. Both arguments can have different viewpoints, the difference is the significance in the argument. What should the legal drinking age in the United States be? Consuming alcohol hasRead MoreEssay about A Better Solution to the Underage Drinking Problem759 Words   |  4 PagesA Better Solution to the Underage Drinking Problem Recently, the issue of underage drinking has become a major problem for our society. According to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (2009), about 10.4 million young people between ages 12 and 20 have drank more than â€Å"just a few sips† of alcohol. Moreover, 5,000 people under the age of 21 die each year in alcohol-related deaths including car crashes, homicides, and other injuries such as falls (NIAAA, 2009). When adolescentsRead MoreShould The Drinking Age Be Lowered?995 Words   |  4 Pageslegal drinking age be lowered to age 18? Recently people have been debating whether If the drinking age should be lowered to 18. Some people think 18 is a better age but others think it’s outrageous to lower the drinking age to 18. After much reading and observing, I myself think the drinking age should be kept at 21 years old,because young adults who drink while they re underage make poor decisions and majority of the young adults are in college lacking in classes. The legal drinking age shouldRead More Club Owners Must Not Allow Underage Drinking969 Words   |  4 PagesProhibiting nightclubs from admitting people under age twenty-one will take some weight off of parents, club owners, drivers and innocent bystanders. With the economy sinking, many owners are making what they believe a wise financial decision by allowing eighteen to twenty year olds in their clubs. They are mixing eighteen to twenty in with the twenty-one and up crowd, as failing clubs owners only see more people more money. Every night thousands of young adults eighteen to twenty years old are letRead MorePositive And Negative Effects Of Drinking Alcohol1709 Words   |  7 Pagesthe consumption of alcohol but it can be said that drinking alcohol has both positive and negative effects. Controversy may arise between opposing sides that those below the age of twenty-one are not responsible enough to drink however are allowed a driving license or a driver’s permit. In the United States of America, society and lawmakers focus more on the negative impacts of alcohol consumption especially when it comes to who we allow drinking, and do not consider that teenagers are able to think

Commercial Applications of Company Law by Pamela Hanrahan - Ian Ramsay

Question: Anthony, Ben, Catherine and Daniel are directors of Chaser Ltd., a company whose business is wine bottling. Given the downturn in the economy and entry of new countries into the "New World" wine market, competition especially in Asia is becoming increasingly stiff. The directors of Chaser Ltd. feel that it would be prudent to diversify and invest in other business opportunities. During the Easter vacation, Anthony caught up with his old friend from university, Wayne, who works for a green energy company in Norway that predominantly specialises in Tidal energy. Tidal energy is a very new form of energy that is picking up momentum in Europe and the Atlantic coast of the USA. The power created through tidal generators is generally more environmentally friendly and causes less impact on established ecosystems. Although not yet widely used, tidal power has a potential for future electricity generation. None of the energy companies in Australia currently use this form of energy. At the nex t board meeting Anthony mentions tidal energy as a possible business venture for Chaser Ltd. Anthony invites Wayne who has just formed a company, Westpool Pty. Ltd. that makes tidal stream generators, to come and speak to all the directors of Chaser Ltd., at their next meeting about tidal energy for thirty minutes. Wayne is a very convincing speaker who showed them great 3D underwater pictures of the tidal stream generators his company makes. After Wayne leaves, the directors are all very excited at the prospect of being pioneers in the field of tidal energy in Australia and believe that this will be a profitable business. Without much further discussion they decided to invest $20 million into this venture and to give the sole contract to supply tidal steam generators to Westpool Pty. Ltd. Three months later Chaser Ltd.'s tidal energy business is a disaster. They discovered that the Australian waters is not suitable for tidal energy. While it may be suitable in Europe and the USA, A ustralia is not a suitable site for tidal energy, mainly because of the Great Barrier Reef. The directors later discovered that although Wayne had been very convincing in his speech to them he really was not an expert in tidal energy and actually held an insignificant position in his company in Norway. Much to the directors' surprise, they discovered that Anthony is a major shareholder of Westpool Pty Ltd. Advise the directors of Chaser Ltd whether they have breached their directors duties under both the Corporations Act 2001(Cth) and general law. Answer: Directors are formally appointed by the company and as they accept this position they carry with them various statutory, common law and equitable obligations to be obliged by the members of the board of directors to the company/corporation that has employed them (ICAEW, 2015). There are certain duties owed by the directors of the company which they are required to follow. They fall under two categories namely, general duties which states them to act in the interest of the company, to exercise the powers given as a director in the right direction and purpose and not for any other inappropriate use. The second is the fiduciary duty in which they should not take advantage for themselves and cause harm to the company (Redchip Lawyers). The directors of the company are liable to the company in case they make any gain by conducting breach of their duties. The directors are required to be faithful to the company and should avoid conflict of interest. The directors are also required to work with high degree of skill, diligence and care and are expected to act in good faith, with utmost honesty and prevent the company to get into trading when it is incurring debts. In the present case of Chaser Ltd. the directors of the company wanted to diversify their business in an area where they can earn more profits and which has not been fully explored. With a similar proposal in hand proposed by Wayne, friend of Anthony they got into the business of tidal energy after being fully convinced by Wayne. In this the director who is majorly in default is Anthony. He has not revealed all the facts to the other directors about the proposal. He did not tell other directors that he was a major shareholder in Westpool Pty Ltd. As per Section 181 of the Corporation Act 2001 the directors are required to act in good faith, in the best interest of the company and for proper use. They are required to make the best judgement for the company where they decide of what decision to take and what not to take in matters of business operations of the company. The directors should not make any gain by making improper use of their position in the company. Also they are not supp osed to make any gain by using the information in an improper manner. It is also important for the directors to make full disclosures (Spear D, 2013). Similar was the case of CMS Dolphin Ltd V Simonet , CMS, the claimant in the case had said that the Mr. Simonet, the defendant earlier was the creative director with the company and after he left the company, he established his own new company . After his resignation from CMS many employees also left the organisation and major clients of the company also diverted that side. There was also conflict with regard to the introduction of capital in the business. The claimant said that the defendant had made profits by using the resources and sources of the first company. This is a breach of duty done by the defendant being the director of the company. He has done breach of duty of loyalty to the company. To this the defendant claimed that he had no duty to be obliged with the company as he was no more associated with the company in any way. It was held that the power to resign is not itself a fiduciary duty. The director who has resigned from the company cannot take the business opportunities of old company and yield advantage out of it. The defendant has done wrong and hence he is personally liable for the wrong done by him. The judge said that the retiring director who has taken advantage out of maturing business opportunity of the company is to be treated in a way where the opportunity is to be treated as the property of the company and as a director he has fiduciary duties with the prior company. His relationship with the old company is just like a trustee who is retiring without properly accounting for the trust property. In this case the director has become the constructive trustee of the company in which there exists conflict of interest and he has used his position in the company by not acting in faithful manner. He has cheated the company and has taken advantage of the good faith position as a director he hel d in the old company (Swarbrick ,2014). This case illustrates how Anthony who is a director in Chaser Ltd took advantage by being a major shareholder in Westpool Pty Ltd. A director is not allowed to take interest from the third party in lieu of his position in the company (CLSC). He knew that the directors of the company are interested in diversification of their existing business and so taking advantage of this information he approached his friend who was also the director of Westpool Pty Ltd. to convince other shareholders to get into the same business by investing in this venture. Anthony knew that his friend was very good at convincing others but was not an expert in the tidal energy area and also that he holds an insignificant position in the company in Norway. Anthony having all the information has cheated the company and its members. Being a director of the company the other three directors trusted him and his friend of getting a business opportunity which is profitable for the company. By taking out money from Cha ster Ltd he has earned money being a major shareholder of Westpool Pvt Ltd. This was not in the best interest of the company as ultimately the Australian water was not suitable for tidal energy and the project was a big failure. He has violated various sections of the Corporation Act 2001. As per Section 182 of the Corporation Act, 2001 the directors must not make improper use of their position to gain an advantage for themselves or cause harm for the corporation (Corporation Act, 2001). Contravention to this section leads to civil penalty (CCA). Anthony made use of his position where he made full effort to take the advantage of the present situation of diversification of business and getting investment in a company where he would earn profit by causing loss to the corporation where he is a director. Knowing all the facts he still continued with the transaction and made an investment of $ 20 million and gives the sole contract to supply tidal steam generators to Westpool Pty. Ltd. Similar circumstances occurred in the case of ASIC v Adler . On June 2000, HIH Casualty and General Insurance Ltd (HIHC) gave an unsecured payment of $ 10 million which also not documented anywhere to Pacific Eagle Equity Pty Ltd (PEE). PEE was controlled by Adler which is the trustee of Aust ralian Equities Unit Trust (AEUT). Adler was also the non-executive director and a major shareholder of HIH. In the whole process of procuring loan PEE became the trustee of AEUT. PEE bought $ 4 million shares of HIH and ultimately sold it at a loss for $ 2 million. This was a gross loss investment done by the company. Because of the trust relationship held by Adler he was given $2 million by AEUT. All these transactions were carried in the company without any information been given to the directors of the company or by taking the shareholders approval. Moreover as far the disclosures were concerned; no disclosure was made to the board or the HIHs investment committee. The loan was not given under proper terms as there was no security taken for the loan granted nor any document was there to support it. The whole process was carried on to get the attention of HIH directors. Adler was held guilty as an officer of both HIH and HIHC. The court held that Adler did not comply by the direc tor's duties as stated in the Corporation Act, 2001. He has contravened section 180 (duty to act with care and diligence), section 181 (duty to act in good faith and for proper purpose), section 182 (duty not to improperly use position) and also section 183 (duty not to improperly use information). The director have acted in such a manner so as to benefit his interest and gain advantage (Silberberg A. Hammerschlag G.). The court held that Adler shall be banned to act as a director of the company for a period of 20 years and another director, Williams was given a ban to act as a director for a period of 10 years. The court also imposed monetary penalties on Adler - $450,000, Adler Corporation - $450,000, Williams - $250,000 and Fodera - $5000. This was not all the court also ordered Adler, Adler Corporation and Williams to pay compensation of $7,986,402 to HIHC. This case involved various breach of duty under the Corporation Act 2001. The reason for losses of HIH was bad governance in the company. (Law Teacher, 2015) The duties under Companies Act are applied in the same manner as the common law (The National Archives, 2006).The Companies Act 2006 also states certain duties that the directors are required to follow: Acting within the powers they have been given Promoting the success of the company Independent judgement Care and skill Loyalty and conflict of interest In the present case there is also violation of various duties under the Companies Act 2006. Under Section 172 of Companies Act 2006, the directors are required to promote the success of the company and its members. He should take those decisions which he assumes would bring success to the company in the long run keeping in mind the interest of employees, relationship with suppliers, customers and others and what impacts will it have on the operations of the company, community and the environment. The director is required to act in a fair manner with its members. Anthony has not obliged by any of these duties. Other than the fact that he did not take any step to promote the success of the business he rather took the company into downfall by making it invest such a huge amount in a venture which is not feasible or profitable. He has just kept his motive in mind of earning out of the investment made by Chaser Ltd in Westpool Pty Ltd. of which he is major shareholder. He has not been fai r to the members and company. Also under section 174 of Companies Act 2006 the directors are required to do acts with care and greater degree of skill. There are both objective and subjective standards to it (Mansons P.) Anthony has not taken care of companys assets and capital and rather than taking a decision to diversify the business in a project which is feasible and profitable he made the company invest in area in which he is a major shareholder. Considering the other three directors, Ben, Catherine and Daniel, they have also not taken the decision of diversification of business in new area with due care and diligence. They just believed on Anthony and the claims made by his friend, Wayne. They did not do much research and discussion before investing an amount of $20 million in the tidal energy venture which came as a big failure to them. If they would have acted diligently this loss would not have taken place. All the decisions which the directors take for the company are judged by analysing as to what could be done to benefit the company to the utmost. Under the Common Law the directors are under the duty to exercise discretion. This means that the directors should use their knowledge, information and experience in making a decision. They can discrete the same but with utmost care (LSCSA, 2012). In this case all the directors have just believed on the claims made by Wayne and did not use their knowledge to know the market and understand as to why not this project has ever been explored in Australia. Had this been done there would had been no question of repenting on the basis that the water in Australia is not suitable for tidal energy projects and that the company has made a wrong decision by investing in Westpool Pty Ltd. The next duty under Common law is to exercise powers for proper purpose. Here Anthony being the director of the company has not used his position in the right manner (LSCSA, 2012). He got the company invest in such a project which cannot be pursued at all. He has a wrong purpose to earn as a shareholder in Westpool Pty Ltd. from the investment made by Chaser Ltd. This is breach of duty by Anthony. Another duty under Common law which the directors of Chaser Ltd did not oblige by is conflict of interest. The directors are in fiduciary duties with the company and its shareholders (Korbel A Delaney S., 2014). The directors cannot use an opportunity of the business for its own personal goal where ultimately the sufferer would be the company (LSCSA, 2012). The directors owe duties to the company and hence no conflict of interest can come in between the same. They have to forego all their personal gains. Anthony was not loyal to the company and its members as he did not tell them about his shareholding in Westpool Pty Ltd. while getting the investment done from Chaser Ltd. to Westpool Pty Ltd. He had a personal interest of earning from the investment made. This is a clear example of conflict of interest. His duty is to promote the interest of the company. He has ignored this and made personal gains for himself. No director is allowed to get into a transaction where there is a confli ct of interest between the interest of director and his duty towards the company in order to ensure that the company can make gain to the maximum. Anthony was involved in conflict of interest where he made personal gains from the investment made in Westpool Pty Ltd. The duties of directors in Australia are made in order to promote good governance and work for the benefit of the company (PWC, 2011). The directors are required to use the information for proper purpose (Barker D., 2014). The director when makes use of companys information in a dishonest manner in order to gain advantage for himself directly or indirectly shall be illegal (AUDA). Utmost care in decision making is required. Law gives various remedies to the company in case the directors of the company breach their duty like opting for injunction, claiming compensation, restoration of companys property, rescission of contract, accounting for profits and summary dismissal. The directors are the agents of the company and they should work towards the promotion of business of the company. Directors are the ones who manage the affairs of the company on behalf of its shareholders who are the owners of the company. Therefore, it is very necessary that the activities of directors should be re gularly monitored and proper action be taken time to time. It needs to be kept in mind that there are watchers for the various activities the directors perform. A wise decision taken by a director helps in better performance and profits of the company. Therefore, being an agent of the company they are duty bound and accountable for their actions and decisions. References: Redchip Lawyers, Directors duties under corporation act 2001, pp 3-4, Available from : https://www.acis.net.au/bulletins/Directors_Duties.pdf. Spear D, 2013, The role of the director, Australian Institute of Company directors, Available From website: www.ndis.gov.au/ Swarbrick ,2014, CMS dolphin ltd -v- paul m simonet and another; chd 23-may-2001, Available From website:https://swarb.co.uk/ Office of Legislative Drafting and Publishing, 2006, Corporation act 2006, Attorney-Generals Department, Canberra. Law Teacher, 2015, Case Summary ASIC v Adler, Available From website: https://www.lawteacher.net/free-law-essays/company-law/case-summary-asic-v-adler-law-essays.php ICAEW, 2015, ICAEW guide to the duties and responsibilities of directors, Available From website: https://www.icaew.com/. Company Law Solutions Company, Directors duties, Available From website:https://www.companylawclub.co.uk/topics/directors_duties.shtml Commonwealth Consolidated Acts, Corporation act 2001- sect 182, Available From website:https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/ca2001172/s182.html Silberberg A. Hammerschlag G., Breach of statutory duties by a director under ss 182 and 191 of the Corporations Act by non-disclosure of a personal interest in the context of a group of companies, Available From website: https://www.abl.com.au/. The National Archives, 2006, General duties of directors, Available From website:https://www.legislation.gov.uk/. Mansons P., The code of directors' duties, Available From website: https://www.out-law.com/page-8206. Korbel A Delaney S., 2014, Australia: directors duties: the inflexibility of the conflict rule, Available From website: https://www.mondaq.com/. PWC, 2011, A guide to directors duties and responsibilities for non-listed public companies and proprietary companies in australia, Available From website: https://etraining.communitydoor.org.au/. Barker D., 2014, Corporate governance and directors' duties in australia, Available From website:https://www.dibbsbarker.com/. AUDA, Summary of directors duties, Available From website: https://www.auda.org.au/.

Uncle Tom’s Cabin Persuasive Essay Example For Students

Uncle Tom’s Cabin Persuasive Essay Uncle Toms CabinHow AccurateFew books can truly be said to have altered the course of history, and even fewer can be said to have started an entire war. Uncle Toms Cabin, written by Harriet Beecher Stowe was one novel to do both. Abraham Lincoln said to Harriet Beecher Stowe upon meeting her, So this is the little lady who made this big war. Uncle Toms Cabin had a tremendous effect on early 19th century thoughts of slavery, stirring abolitionist support in the North. The novel is a realistic, although fictional, view of slavery with the images of brutal beatings and unfair slave practices. After reading Uncle Toms Cabin thousand of Northerners became impassioned for the anti-slavery cause. Uncle Toms Cabin helped eventually, to turn the tide of public opinion against slavery in the 19th century. We will write a custom essay on Uncle Tom’s Cabin Persuasive specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now This controversial novel was initially written to question slavery, convince people of its immorality and to promote the abolitionist cause. The novels rendering of the slave holding South is not entirely an accurate interpretation of what it was like though. Beecher overexaggerated and overlooked several facts in novel, especially pertaining to the practice of slave trading. To have her readers empathize more with the slaves, Beecher put the worst stories in and the cruelest practices of the slave trade. Although most of Uncle Toms Cabin is very close to the reality of slavery, many aspects of the slave trade were portrayed inaccurately (Taylor). One of the first miscalculated aspects of the slave trade is the reason for Southern states involvement in the interstate slave trade. Stowe depicted Kentuckys involvement in the slave trade due to the poor soil of the region and economic ties with the practice. She implied in the beginning half of the novel that many Kentuckians resorted t o being bondmen in the slave trade due to the infertile land of the Bluegrass Region. On the contrary, Kentucky where the bulk of the slave trade was supposedly concentrated has long been blessed with great fertility. The high phosphorus content and the goodly depth of soil results in land favorable for cultivation (Levy). Stowes explanation for why Kentucky became involved in the slave trade was misguided. She also inaccurately displays the importance of the slave trade in the Southern economy. She makes it out to be a big business and in common place among many traders. In the novel Stowe starts chapter ten with Tom about to be sold off to the slave trader Haley. His whole family knows that Tom has been traded and is devastated about the situation. Stowe comments on the hardships of slave life and the fear of being sold at a moments notice when she states in her narrative voice that many of the fugitives confessed themselves to have escaped from comparatively kind masters, and tha t they were induced to brave the perils of escape, in almost every case, by the desperate horror with which they regarded being sold South,a doom which was hanging either over themselves or their husbands, their wives or children.She goes on to say that there is a lot of money to be made by the industry. In a later section she depicts a slave warehouse where she reiterates the fact that the slaves are horrified to be sold. She goes on to further saying that many slaves are sold many times in their lives for whatever reason. Briskness, alertness, and cheerfulness of appearance, especially before observers, are constantly enforced upon them, both by the hope of thereby getting a good master, and the fear of all that the driver may bring upon them if they prove unsalable. True, many Southerners relied on slaves for their livelihood and at the time the biggest business in the South was agriculture. But the actual amount of people that made money of slaves was less than Stowe depicts. Ou t of the $61 million invested on slave property in 1840s Virginia, the state brought in less than 3% profit on the investment capital (Levy). The truth of the matter was that slaves were not a good investment. An estimated 75% of the slave trade in the upper South was superannuated, sick, women in unfit condition for labor, and infants unable to work ( Taylor ). Bondmen werent that important, and in fact their numbers were seeing decrease at the time Stowe published Uncle Toms Cabin. The total percentage of bondmen in Kentucky population had stood at 24 percent of white males in 1830, but by 160 it saw its decrease to 19.5 percent. The South didnt rely on slavery for profit and the few that did didnt make that much money at it. One of the incorrect stereotypes in Uncle Toms Cabin was the depiction of what the public thought of slave traders. One description of a trader in chapter 12 was O, but nobody thinks anything of these traders! They are universally despised, never received int o any decent society.. Stowes generalization of them is mostly true. The general public did not approve the slave trading business or, for that matter a majority of the prominent slave holders. One slave owner in Kentucky stated that, to be called such a lowly creature as a negro trader was the last word of opprobrium to be slung at a man. Stowe makes the readers think that Slave traders are the scum of the earth and that everyone hates them. One of the inaccuracies that Stowe uses in Uncle Toms Cabin is why exactly a slave was sold. First of all she has Tom having three different owners throughout the course of the book. In one statistic it was shown that the average slave had one owner in their life, with less than 40% of the slave population having three or more masters in the course of their life (Taylor). One or more of the following factors dictated the sale of a servant: When such a sale was necessary to settle an estate. Much like that of St. Clares after he died, he didnt p ut anything in his will about them so Marie sold them to the warehouse. When a slaves delinquent behavior necessitated his or her disposal, they were also sold. When the owner was in dire need of money for the payment of debt, they were also sold. This is seen with Mr. Shelby at the beginning of the book. He owes a large sum of money to Haley so he is forced to sell Henry and Tom. Also when a captured fugitive slave is unclaimed for one year, or simple desire of material gain. Stowe had depicted two in one lifetime of a slave, this is an over exaggeration of the circumstances of trade (Levy). It wasnt a delicate issue, and owners didnt trade their slaves unless absolutely necessary. Harriet Beecher Stowe wrote a stunning portrayal of slavery at the time she wrote the story, and in doing so included the worst stories she could find. Although she conveys many truths about certain aspects of the industry, she also overexaggerates what slave trading was like. She made traders out to be far crueler then many were. She also wrote about the importance of traders in the economy, although they had very little. Even though exaggerated the grim portrayals of slavery helped to fan support across the nation for abolitionism. So although she exaggerated her facts, Stowes rendition of slavery accomplished exactly what she had planned for it to do and thankfully too. Without this book we might not have awakened to the evils that the system promoted. Words/ Pages : 1,270 / 24